THE PEOPLE IN GENERAL
Speaking of people, Davao City is.composed of many
ethnico-cultural groups of diverse background, customs and dialects that
co-exist. Ethnic groups and cultures are varied as their customs and believes.
The varied cultures in Davao City are Spanish, American, Chinese, Japanese and
Muslim combined with the culture of the indigenous ethnic tribes and those of
other Filipino migrants from Luzon and Visayas. The indigenous ethnic groups
referred to are the Atas, Bagobos, (Guiangas, Obo, Tagabawa), Mandayas,
Mansakas, Kalagans, and Manobos.
The city of Davao is a microcosm of Philippine
culture and society because it is a community where the three community
patterns that somehow affected Philippine History are present. The three
community patterns in tthe city are the communities of the.indigenouse ethnic
tribe (generally are pagans); the Moro or Muslim communities and the
communities of the Christian Filipinos and foreigns. Pagan, Muslim and
Christian Filipinos generally belong to the same race of mixed Malay and
Indonesian stock except the Negritos aborigines. The Christian group occupies a
place of dominance that it forms the majority while the Muslims and the
indiginous ethnic tribes forn the minority.
Characteristics of the present population is the
result of the unusual blending. Of the contradictory qualities of the early
people that inhabited Davao and the migrant Christian Filipinos from Luzon and
the Visayas and foreigners from far places. The cultural background of the
people are diverse that there exist different refional social groups and
organizations.
The Bagobo tribe of Davao City is considered one of
the most peaceful tribes. Most of them now live in the hinterlands of Guianga,
Baracatan, Baguio, and Calinan. Many of them are also found in the other parts
of the city. They are considered the most educated and most advanced among the
indiginous tribes in Davao city. Statistics shows that these people have
successfully sent their children to school and have produced many
professionals.
The Atas consideredvthe earliest indigenous tribe
tobsettle in Davao, are still existing although small in number. They are
found.living in the jungle of the unexplored areas beyond the hills of.Little
Baguio in Calinan and Lacson in Davao City.
The Mandayas are considered bynother non-christian
tribes as the oldest and most illutrious of the peoples. They are the.offsprings
of the Malay-Manobo union. Some researchersvsay that the.Mandayas are thw
greatest and best tribe in Eastern Mindanao.
The Muslim groups that are found in Davao City
came fromother parts of Mindanao. They are the Tausug, Maguindanaons, Maranaos
and Kalagans. The Kalagan Muslims belong to the bigger group of minorities
living in Davao City.
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