UN Organizations and specialized agencies

Acronyms	Agency	Headquarters	Head	Established in
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization	Rome, Italy	José Graziano da Silva	1945
IAEA	International Atomic Energy Agency	Vienna, Austria	Yukiya Amano	1957
ICAO	International Civil Aviation Organization	Montreal, Canada	Raymond Benjamin	1947
IFAD	International Fund for Agricultural Development	Rome, Italy	Kanayo F. Nwanze	1977
ILO	International Labour Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	Guy Ryder	1946 (1919)
IMO	International Maritime Organization	London, United Kingdom	Koji Sekimizu	1948
IMF	International Monetary Fund	Washington, D.C., USA	Christine Lagarde	1945 (1944)
ITU	International Telecommunication Union	Geneva, Switzerland	Hamadoun Touré	1947 (1865)
UNESCO	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization	Paris, France	Irina Bokova	1946
UNIDO	United Nations Industrial Development Organization	Vienna, Austria	Kandeh Yumkella	1967
UNWTO	World Tourism Organization	Madrid, Spain	Taleb Rifai	1974
UPU	Universal Postal Union	Bern, Switzerland	Édouard Dayan	1947 (1874)
WB	World Bank Group	Washington, D.C., USA	Jim Yong Kim	1945 (1944)
WFP	World Food Programme	Rome, Italy	Ertharin Cousin	1963
WHO	World Health Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	Margaret Chan	1948
WIPO	World Intellectual Property Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	Francis Gurry	1974
WMO	World Meteorological Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	David Grimes / Michel Jarraud	1950 (1873)

What is United Nations

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World Waar by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.

The UN has 4 main purposes

• To keep peace throughout the world;
• To develop friendly relations among nations;
• To help nations work together to improve the lives of poor people, to conquer hunger, disease and illiteracy, and to encourage respect for each other’s rights and freedoms;
• To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations to achieve these goals.

Due to its unique international character, and the powers vested in its founding Charter, the Organization can take action on a wide range of issues, and provide a forum for its 193 Member States to express their views, through the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and other bodies and committees. 

The work of the United Nations reaches every corner of the globe. Although best known for peacekeeping, peacebuilding, conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance, there are many other ways the United Nations and its System (specialized agencies, funds and programmes) affect our lives and make the world a better place. The Organization works on a broad range of fundamental issues, from sustainable development, environment and refugees protection, disaster relief, counter terrorism, disarmament and non-proliferation, to promoting democracy, human rights, gender equality and the advancement of women, governance, economic and social development and international health, clearing landmines, expanding food production, and more, in order to achieve its goals and coordinate efforts for a safer world for this and future 

Quick Facts

Membership: 193 Member States

Established: 24 October 1945

Secretariat staffing as of 30 June 2009 (Secretary-General's report "Composition of the Secretariat" 

Current UN peacekeeping operations: 16

Budget for 2008-2009: USD 4.171 billion (peacekeeping operations not included)

Official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish.
Information about the UN in other languages

UN Observances - The first day approved by the UN General Assembly was United Nations Day, 24 October (by resolution 168 (II) of 31 October 1947).

Overview

The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights. Due to its unique international character, and the powers vested in its founding Charter, the Organization can take action on a wide range of issues, and provide a forum for its 192 Member States to express their views, through the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council and other bodies and committees.

The work of the United Nations reaches every corner of the globe. Although best known for peacekeeping, peace building, conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance, there are many other ways the United Nations and its System (specialized agencies, funds and programmes) affect our lives and make the world a better place. The Organization works on a broad range of fundamental issues, from sustainable development, environment and refugees protection, disaster relief, counter terrorism, disarmament and non-proliferation, to promoting democracy, human rights, gender equality and the advancement of women, governance, economic and social development and international health, clearing landmines, expanding food production, and more, in order to achieve its goals and coordinate efforts for a safer world for this and future generations. World War by 51 countries committed to maintaining international peace and security.



Source:

www.un.org